How Many Marine Animals Die Each Year From Plastic

Past Sylvia Ubal Source: diarioecologia.com

The sad story of plastic bags, numberless and harmless practices that we "give away" and accumulate in the corners of our kitchens have become a real environmental problem, as fourth dimension goes on will become a severe environmental crisis worldwide if urgent global activeness is taken.

To manufacture plastic bags needed by the natural non-renewable resource, oil, as well beingness a fossil fuel that generates pollution is running. And waste it making more numberless made of plastic? Each year worldwide occur approximately between 500 billion and a trillion numberless given abroad in shops, supermarkets and shopping facilities and that will become waste a few minutes of use, equally nosotros take become dependent on these practices but dangerous and polluting ways of loading our purchases.

However, who cares about the fate of plastic numberless?, Especially in a consumer society and environmental subculture that no i stops to think of the damage that indirectly causes the environment every time you leave a mall carrying with information technology the kind of plastic containers, on reaching habitation, the intended temporarily to save or wrapping an object, merely will eventually give the eolith of garbage, if not the boot is on the street and most of these are to our rivers, lakes, seas and oceans of the world through drains and gullies and hopefully in huge waste product deposits, where to degrade must wait five hundred years or more than to disappear, while in the midst of the decomposition procedure contaminate the soil not simply visually merely too chemically.

About 100,000 marine animals such as penguins, whales, turtles, seals, fish, porpoises, seabirds and dolphins die each year due to ingestion of plastic bags that have become garbage and filled seas and oceans and the worst is that a one time the victim has died and decomposed, the plastic bag is not degraded and once again a mortal chemical element for other animals.

A plastic canteen can have a life of 450 years, thousands of not-biodegradable millimeter, very sturdy and stable fragments, are a threat to these animals oft fault them for food.

20% of the garbage collected from the beaches are plastic bags with bottles of liquor, sodas , beer and other cans; This means that in improver to causing the decease of many species have become polluting the landscape and accumulates on beaches around the world, cheers to the people who throw away without any consideration or intendance waste.

The U.Due south. National Academy of Sciences USA conducted a written report on the bailiwick, having been determined that oceangoing vessels together dumped 4 million kilos of plastic at ocean, and that is the reason why landfills globe are saturated plastic bags; while many of them are drawn to different places on Earth. Plastic bags have been constitute floating in the North of the Chill Circle and the Falkland Islands.

In Cathay, a major concern is garbage, plastic numberless flying effectually the streets are called "white pollution". Now salve 37 million barrels of oil every year thanks to the ban on complimentary plastic bags.

In South Africa, the bags are so prominent in the field who have earned the contemptuous championship because broken and tangled in the bushes "national blossom" nosotros denote that we are approaching a urban center, or you see out floating from the window of a railroad vehicle.

Taking drastic measures

Some countries are taking desperate measures against the apply of plastic bags. In some countries they have simply decided that if someone wants your purse in the hold, costing pennies. Drastic and effective measure but does not assault the root of the problem.

Amongst the countries that have banned or taken activity to discourage the employ of plastic bags is Ireland, which was the first in Europe to taxing plastic bags in 2002. This has reduced consumption by 90 %. Australia, People's republic of bangladesh, Italy, South Africa and Taiwan. Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India, has also banned the bags. Israel, Canada, western India, Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, S Africa, Taiwan and Singapore have too banned plastic bags.

The March 27, 2007, San Francisco became the showtime U.S. city to ban plastic bags, according to NPR.org (National Public Radio). Oakland and Boston are considering a ban.

Australians used about 7,000 one thousand thousand bags a year, and about 1,200 million a yr gave them free in Republic of ireland before government restrictions, according to government estimates.

Ireland has a taxation legislative proposals for a tax of most 20 per centum for end customers have had to pay for each plastic pocketbook since March 2002. Apply of plastic numberless in Republic of ireland dropped by more than than 90 percent after the tax was approved, and the government has raised millions of dollars for recycling programs. Similar legislation was introduced some fourth dimension ago in Scotland and is under discussion in the rest of the UK.

In Australia, about 90 percent of retailers have signed voluntary agreements with the government to reduce the use of plastic bags. A constabulary that took upshot last yr requires that restaurants, supermarkets and warehouses, accuse customers for bags and plastic utensils. This law has resulted in a 69% reduction in the utilise of plastic products, according to press reports.

"Every piece of litter has a human face backside. If they are a damage to the environment in terms of visual damage, then people demand to cease littering the environment, "said Rob Krebs, spokesman for the American Plastics Quango.

Studies past a California environmental grouping on the utilize of plastic bags is estimated that Americans use about 84 billion plastic numberless annually.

The get-go plastic bags for sandwiches were introduced in 1957. Department stores started using plastic numberless in the belatedly 1970s and supermarket chains began using in the early eighties Fortunately, many countries are to raising awareness banning plastic numberless typical and / or replacing them with biodegradable bags.

What can we do?

While the laws do non alter, we must be aware of the danger of their use and avoid using bags of other materials that can be used many times while shopping.

If we use a fabric bag, we can salvage 6 bags a calendar week, 24 bags per month, 288 bags per twelvemonth, 22,176 bags in an average lifetime.

If simply 1 in v people in our country did this, nosotros would save 1,330,560,000,000 bags over our lives.

Another possibility is to be careful in how nosotros dispose of them, not the boats in the countryside or the beach, try to deposit them in places authorized to exit rubbish.

Another useful way is recycling them; The bags you bring the cart use them to deposit your trash instead of buying more than plastic to put your garbage in bags. And finally nosotros brainwash our children the importance of caring for our surround and the damage we are doing.

If we take these small-scale measures at our disposal, which practice not involve a lot of effort and summed among all can avoid enormous damage to our female parent earth and those who live in it. Use not-returnable plastic bags is a way to collaborate and curb pollution and improve the state of the planet.

Source: https://disconnectedlandscapes.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/1-million-birds-and-100000-marine-animals-die-each-year-from-ingesting-plastic-bags/

Posted by: lewtercand1993.blogspot.com

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